The ethereal symphonic metal project VALCATA return with their powerful new single Paralyzed. Bringing together an array of talented musicians from across the globe, VALCATA manifest an immense and enthralling sound.
“This song is about how being a musician can sometimes be torturous and depressing, because there’s a climb to success that seems so insurmountable,” says composer Oha Cade.
“I’m sure not only musicians can relate to this, but anyone who has a dream or a goal and sometimes feels lost. Paralyzed is about a moment in time that many of us feel, where the future seems bleak. There is hope of course, and my hope is expressed in the creation of the song itself. I’m extremely grateful to have worked with the insanely talented musicians who have brought this song to life.”
Initially beginning as a symphonic/power metal band based in Dublin, Ireland, VALCATA now operates as a symphonic project led by Cade, who is now based in New York. The name VALCATA is a combination of ‘falcata’ (a type of ancient weapon) and Valhalla. 2019 saw the project’s self-titled debut full-length unleashed, followed by the single Tower in early 2021. Now in 2022, Paralyzed showcases VALCATA’s thriving collaborations and evolving compositions. Dark thundering rhythms burst into life accompanied by a delicate piano and eerie orchestration. Stefani Keogh’s cleans soar above the metal instrumentation while Marcos L. Peñate’s demonic harsh vocals bring a menacing impact.
From entwining melodies and soaring leads to dynamic percussion and technical elements, VALCATA offer a thrilling experience of symphonic metal. Paralyzed is an enchanting addition to their spellbinding discography.
— CREDITS —
– Vocalists – Stefani Keogh (NERGARD, WOODS OF WONDERS) ~ England — lead clean, backing clean/harsh Marcos L. Peñate (EVENOR, EVERLASTING MORTALITY) ~ Spain — lead harsh, backing clean
– Guitars – João Miguel (ENBLOOD, NEPHILIM) ~ Portugal
– Bass – Chris Kollias (SL THEORY, SERENITY BROKEN, PERSONA NON GRATA) ~ Greece
– Drums – Jonas Schütz (SACROSANCT, SAPIENCY, ERASERHEAD, DIËSIS, CONDEMNED TO DREAM, FIRST ENCOUNTER, OCEANRISE) ~ Germany
– Strings – Nathaniel Wolkstein (www.nathanielwolkstein.com) ~ USA
– Synths – Oha Cade ~ USA
– Mixing And Mastering – Jacob Hansen (AMARANTHE, THE BLACK DAHLIA MURDER, FLESHGOD APOCALYPSE, EPICA) ~ Denmark
Life has a way of throwing you curveballs, and a big one was thrown at me this year. In the beginning of the year, I had planned on being much more active on Hard Rock Daddy. The last post on the site was on 3/1/22 (the 9-year anniversary of the launch of the site). It was an open letter to Hard Rock Daddy readers. In the letter, I wrote the following…
“Hard Rock Daddy has always been a labor of love. It still is, but when opportunities arose in other areas to generate income, something had to give because there are only so many hours in the day to split between work and family. For the better part of the last year, I have been working at least 60 hours a week on other projects.
Many of you have reached out over the course of the last year wondering what was going on. My apologies for not having the time to respond to everyone, but rest assured, your voices have been heard. I truly appreciate all of you for being loyal readers, and I apologize for the lack of consistent content over the past year or so.”
I fully intended to be back in action, but then the aforementioned curveball was thrown at me.
Not long after that open letter was published, I had (what I thought to be) some minor health issues. Ultimately, I was diagnosed with Medullary Thyroid Cancer, a rare form of thyroid cancer that only affects 1,000 – 1,500 Americans per year. The only thing that is done for this kind of cancer (for the most part) is surgery. Now that I am fully recovered from surgery, and the prognosis looks fairly positive, I have decided to get back to work on Hard Rock Daddy, but it won’t be the same as it once was.
At the moment, I still need to continue working on other projects to pay the bills, and Hard Rock Daddy remains a labor of love. At some point that may change, but for now, I need to budget my time spent on the site. That will begin in earnest in 2023.
For the rest of 2022, I will be working on the annual Top 100 Hard Rock Songs of the year. I honestly wasn’t sure if that would be realistic until recently. Although it’s possible, it will still be challenging because I haven’t followed all of the new releases as closely as I usually do. That’s where I could use the help of the Hard Rock Daddy audience.
If you have songs or artists that you think are worthy of being included this year, please leave them in the comment section. I welcome any and all input that the Hard Rock Daddy audience is willing to contribute.
Mercyful Fate played Dallas on the opening night of their current tour a couple of weeks ago and unfortunately work got in the way. Things loosened up a bit and I decided to catch the final show of the tour in Atlanta and I’m glad I did. I’d seen enough clips from the tour to […]
Mercyful Fate played Dallas on the opening night of their current tour a couple of weeks ago and unfortunately work got in the way. Things loosened up a bit and I decided to catch the final show of the tour in Atlanta and I’m glad I did. I’d seen enough clips from the tour to […]
As you may have seen and heard, WASP didn’t play. I’ll get to that later. When this tour was announced, I had 2 viable options to see it…San Antonio and Dallas. My friend Lisa and I decided that we wanted to do the Dallas show so I grabbed tickets for us.I’ve seen both Armored Saint […]
As you may have seen and heard, WASP didn’t play. I’ll get to that later. When this tour was announced, I had 2 viable options to see it…San Antonio and Dallas. My friend Lisa and I decided that we wanted to do the Dallas show so I grabbed tickets for us.I’ve seen both Armored Saint […]
Son Cesano‘s second album is a dreamy instrumental journey, just like their debut album Submerge, but as the title suggests, it is lighter, wider and more free.
The songs take us with them, while they develop through all kinds of different stages, opening up vast atmospheric realms for us to explore.
We find a well-balanced mix of jammy and proggy, and strong contrasts from dark to bright, which nicely resembles the album’s theme.
How’s The Sound?
The trip starts with a vibrant first song, ‘Monus Bonus’ builds up the energy that we need to lift us away from the clutches of gravity.
Now that we float freely, ‘The Nordic One’ sets us on an emotional course through inner space. Don’t be afraid to shed a little tear on the way, because the destination is warm and forgivingly heavy.
‘The Mystic Four’ comes very gentle and optimistic like after facing our emotions, we are able to see much clearer where the road can go – and then we truly start exploring.
‘Ruskial’ is the most playful track on the album, it really lets the mind loose until we end up in a completely different world, asking ourselves how did we get here?
‘Pos. T’ feels like a turning point. As we soar over endless deserts, the vibes are getting obscurer and ultimately point toward the heavy ending.
But before that, there is one last puzzle to solve for us. ‘6. Akt’ is more on the cerebral side, the sound is cold and clear, forming mountains of ice, and crushing them in the end.
For the finale, we deserve at least a slow-motion sunset on planet mercury, don’t you think? And that’s exactly what we get – the last song ‘Hardangial’ wraps us in calm, giving the album a strong finish, that leaves no one unsatisfied.
Why is this album worth listening to?
The record is delicately composed and has a lot to discover.
The mood in each song is thoughtfully built up and delivered – it will pick you up from anywhere.
Son Cesano cooked this one with no regard to genre boundaries, they threw in a variety of styles and sounds. The melange will stimulate all your different taste buds. Bon appétit!
In what situation should you listen to this album?
On long travels, playing fantasy games, or getting creative.
Something particular to note?
The album beautifully reflects its title in each song.
Concert season is upon us and everyone is on tour, including Elton John; but his run is coming to an end. He said “that’s it, I’m done and want to spend time with my family” and rightfully so. He’s 75. My love for Elton’s music goes back about as far as I can remember thanks […]
Concert season is upon us and everyone is on tour, including Elton John; but his run is coming to an end. He said “that’s it, I’m done and want to spend time with my family” and rightfully so. He’s 75. My love for Elton’s music goes back about as far as I can remember thanks […]
“The Rumbling” by SiM is the latest opening/credits song to the shockingly bloody hit anime Attack on Titan, and judging by its Spotify streaming numbers (65 million, and the song’s only been out for 8 months) it’s one of the most-listened-to metal songs of 2022. It’s the most brutal metal song I’ve ever heard used as the theme for a Japanese anime, which makes sense because the show is so unrelentingly violent.
It also has a flattened tonic (Do-flat or De in movable solfege), a note which isn’t supposed to exist.
Why Do-Flat Doesn’t Exist in Traditional Music Theory…
I’ve got to take a step back to explain what I mean by “a note which isn’t supposed to exist.” This note doesn’t exist in a classical music theory system called “solfege.” Solfege is a system where you label each note with a special syllable to track what role it plays in a song’s key or scale. ((This is a system called “movable-do” solfege. There is also a system of “fixed-do” solfege, in which C is always Do, and D is always Re, no matter what key you’re in.)) The home note of a scale, the note that the scale or key is named after, is called “Do.” So if a song is in F major, F is Do; if a song is in G major, G is Do. In a regular major scale, the next note above Do is Re, and the next is Mi, and so on.
C major:
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
Do
Re
Mi
Fa
Sol
La
Ti
Default major-key solfege
If the pitch of a note changes, its place or function within the scale/key changes, so if a note from the scale is modified with a sharp or flat it is usually given a different solfege syllable. In C minor, the seventh note of the scale is Bb instead of B, and we call Bb “Te” (which means, “Ti-flat”; “Me” is “Mi-flat”). These two notes have different uses and tendencies: Ti (or B in the C major scale) is what we call the “leading tone,” which has a strong tendency to push upwards towards Do, but Te (or Bb in the C minor scale) tends not to lead upwards quite as strongly.
C natural minor:
C
D
Eb
F
G
Ab
Bb
Do
Re
Me
Fa
Sol
Le
Te
Solfege altered for a minor key.
This idea of notes having inherent “functions” or “tendencies” sounds pretty mystical if you take it at face value. But it’s really just a shorthand for human expectations that are built up over a lifetime of exposure to Western music, in which you hear notes being used in the same way over and over. Ti “leads upwards” only because something resembling Pavlovian conditioning has trained us to expect this note to be followed by Do. (Try it yourself: Play a C major scale upwards but stop at B. Your brain will really want you to play C to finish the scale.) ((It’s actually a bit more complicated than Pavlovian conditioning, since a different note is “Ti” in each different key or scale. Sue me.))
Traditional music theory frames the major scale as the default, so the major scale solfege are the default set of syllables, and the others are considered “altered” or “modified” or “chromatic” solfege syllables. In classical music theory, these are only used for “borrowed chords” which come from another scale/key.
Due to the way borrowed chords are defined in classical music theory, “Do-flat” is not considered as a possible option. In classical music theory, the main categories of borrowed chords are secondary dominants, and modal mixture. Modal mixture usually means “chords borrowed from the minor key,” so they use the same solfege as the minor scale. Secondary dominants all have more sharps, instead of flats, with only two exceptions: V7/IV, which is spelled “Do Mi Sol Te” (or C E G Bb in the key of C major) and several viio7 chords. I won’t get into the details of why, but if you follow the classical rules of spelling chords, none of the secondary viio7 chords will ever have a flat tonic; if the same sounding pitch appears it will be spelled as a Ti, not a Do-Flat. Check it out for yourself here.
In fact, the only thing I can think of that could produce a Do-flat in classical theory would be a viio7 chord borrowed from the key of bIII (spelled Re Fa Le Do-flat). If your home key is C minor, viio/bIII would be viio borrowed from the key of Eb major, which would be a D diminished chord. But D diminished is already in the key of C minor; it’s the normal iio chord in that key. So chances are any viio/bIII would be heard as a iio chord, not a viio borrowed from the key of bIII.
So most solfege textbooks don’t bother coming up with an altered solfege syllable for Do-flat. You’ll see this if you look up solfege on Wikipedia, for example; some of their charts don’t list an option for Do-flat. If there were a Do-flat syllable, it could be De (just like Sol-flat is Se). But in classical music theory, this isn’t even an option—it’s impossible. ((In Jazz Theory, there is a common Do-flat in the “tritone substitution” a bII7 chord (Ra Fa Le De in solfege, or Db F Ab Cb in the key of C) that is often substituted in for V7.))
…But Do-Flat Does Exist in the Key of Metal
But Do-Flat or De does exist in metal music. In fact, it occurs naturally in the combination of two of metal’s most popular harmonic idioms: the bII “downwards leading tone” and the bVII “mixolydian dominant.”
bVII (either Te, or a chord built on Te) is super common in metal, and it’s often a legacy of rock’n’roll and the blues. It’s especially closely associated with rock-style lead guitar soloing, and I’ve recently run across a couple of songs where the riffs under the guitar solo have a major Ti but the guitar solo has a Te. ((One metal song which has lots of Ti in the riffs but Te in the guitar solo is “Metal on Metal” by the Canadian 1980s heavy metal band Anvil. Another example, but not metal, is “Personality Crisis” by the New York Dolls.)) The popularity of bVII in metal, and rock more generally, is part of why so many rock songs are described as “Mixolydian mode” (the Mixolydian scale is the same as a major scale with a b7 instead of the major 7).
The bII or “phrygian 2” note (which would be Ra in solfege, or Db in the key of C) can be used in pretty much any metal song, regardless of what key or scale the song is in. It has a super evil sound that is part of what sets metal apart from mainstream popular music (although that’s no longer as true as it used to be, and the history is complicated). It also has this super powerful downwards pull, which contributes to metal’s “heaviness.”
bII can be used anywhere in metal music, sometimes as a “secondary dominant” just like V or viio can be borrowed from another key in classical music theory. So you can have a bII/IV that leads to IV (Gb leading to F in the key of C major).
Or, you could have a bII/bVII that leads to bVII (Cb leading to Bb in the key of C major). That’s exactly how we get a Do-flat in “The Rumbling.” Here’s a transcription of the Chorus:
Chorus (0:57-1:23) from “The Rumbling” by SiM (2022).
It’s pretty extreme. I didn’t even realize it was possible until I listened to this song closely. This highlights the fact that classical music theory doesn’t really work for popular music, and especially metal. Metal music needs its own definitions and theory rules, if you want to really understand it on its own terms.
But there it is. Phrygian bII as an applied dominant of Mixolydian bVII. One of the most extreme tonal chords I’ve ever encountered, in one of the most popular metal songs of 2022.
And that brutal bridge breakdown?!? Don’t even get me started. What a world.