Category: news

  • “There were days when leaving Japan made us feel lonely, and days when things got so tough that we wanted to give up.” A track-by-track guide to the songs that defined Babymetal

    Back in 2014, few predicted a band fronted by three Japanese teenagers in tutus and sounding like Hello Kitty fronting a death metal band in a Shinjuku arcade would go the distance. In those early days, Babymetal certainly divided Western fans. Was it metal? Was it a gimmick? What the hell were they even singing about?

    Today, all those debates that raged so intensely in the beginning are completely redundant. Babymetal have gone from curiosity to genuine phenomenon, and survived the departure of founder member Yuimetal in 2018 (co-founders Su-metal and Moametal were joined by Momometal in 2023). Along the way, they’ve collaborated with everyone from Bring Me The Horizon and Bloodywood to Poppy and Spiritbox, pushing their sound in every direction imaginable.

    How did they get here? For all the colour and excitement, the band’s evolution can be charted through their ever-changing music. Here, Su-metal, Moametal and Momometal talk us through the songs that built Babymetal.

    A divider for Metal Hammer

    Akatsuki (Babymetal, 2014)

    An early sign of just how obsessed fans would become with Babymetal, this cosmic power metal ballad is lifted by prismatic keys, rampaging guitar solos and a wide-eyed, 16-year-old Su-metal belting her heart out about undying love. The live a cappella version is just as stirring.

    SU-METAL: “When I first received this song, I had just started singing metal. At the time, I was giving it everything I had to keep up with the song’s intensity, and just making it through to the end was already a challenge. I would take to the stage with a strong determination – that even if my voice cracked, I would never back down.

    “The lyrics – ‘Kono karadaga horobirumade, Inochiga kierumade, Mamori tsuzuketeiku (I will keep protecting you until this body perishes, until my life fades away)’ – hit me very deeply back then. And if even a little of that determination managed to reach all of you… that would make me truly happy.”

    What is it like singing the a cappella version?

    SU-METAL: “Singing a cappella has no set answer, so it is freeing – but I would feel lonely, and I’m not sure I would enjoy that. The performance usually starts with my solo part, and the band joins in afterwards. When I sing that part, it becomes a moment of facing myself and preparing to pour all my emotions out.”

    Megitsune (Babymetal, 2014)

    With its thunderous drums, Japanese instrumentation, cut-throat riffs and pop melodies, Megitsune brings together all the WTF?!? elements of Babymetal’s early sound.

    It was also the song that they opened their landmark 2019 Glastonbury set with.

    MOAMETAL:“Wow, it has been seven years since Glastonbury festival… We performed in Japan until the 29th, which was the day before our Glastonbury set. We went to the airport right after the Japan show, hopped on a plane – and we were onstage the very next day. I remember going into the show still riding the adrenaline from the previous nights’ performances.

    Even though the schedule was hectic, I was happy that we gave ourselves a shot at a festival beyond the metal scene, and that the audience enjoyed our performance. I was surprised by our own stamina! Ha ha ha!”

    Gimme Chocolate!! (Babymetal, 2014)

    The track that broke them worldwide, thanks to a video that went viral faster than the time it takes to snaffle a Cadbury’s Freddo. Throw in a show-stealing appearance at that year’s Sonisphere and they’ve never looked back.

    SU-METAL: “We go through many rounds of recording, building the song as we go, so it’s not unusual for the lyrics to be incomplete at the demo stage. I remember recording this song while wondering, ‘What are the lyrics for that opening part – the ‘a-ta-ta-ta’ and ‘wa-ta-ta-ta’ – going to be?’

    Then the choreography came together, and before I knew it, we were performing it live. I remember thinking, ‘Wait – so this is what this song is? It was complete all along?’ It genuinely caught me off guard.”

    Why do you think the song became so popular?

    MOAMETAL: “I don’t know. I guess everyone loves chocolate. I love it too – it tastes good!”

    Road Of Resistance (Babymetal, 2014 / Metal Resistance, 2016)

    Babymetal’s very own battle cry, it saw them teaming up with Dragonforce guitarists Herman Li and Sam Totman for their first international collaboration. A true anthem of defiance, especially when the flags come out during live performances.

    SU-METAL: “I remember when I listened to their guitar demo, I was so excited with the intensity. I thought to myself, ‘We actually get to collaborate with musicians who perform this amazingly! They are incredibly friendly in person and we became close to them, so I hope we will have a chance to collaborate more.”

    How challenging was it to learn the dance routine?

    MOMOMETAL:“The intro part where we ride and gallop like we’re on a horse was pretty hard to get used to. It took me a while to figure out the right angle to make it look dynamic. And at the end, when we hold the flag and pose, I kept having trouble gripping it and would sometimes drop it.”

    Karate (Metal Resistance, 2016)

    A highlight of their second album, Karate bought something new to the party, stripping back the warp-speed power metal for an addictive groove and huge bass drop. Fans everywhere love the ‘fall down and get up’ choreography.

    SU-METAL: “Babymetal’s music had always incorporated elements of Japanese culture, but Karate was the first time we brought Japanese culture so directly and straightforwardly into the title, lyrics and choreography.

    “As we began touring overseas, more and more people started recognising and appreciating the uniqueness and originality of what we were doing. Singing this song, I kept thinking: I want to push our one-of-a-kind identity even further, and I want to represent Japan and make an even bigger impact on the world stage.”

    Moametal said about the song: “Karate is a martial art based on the principle of facing yourself.” What were you facing and overcoming at the time of this song, as a member of Babymetal?

    MOAMETAL: “From the very beginning, we never really had rivals in the traditional sense. We were the first to walk this path, so we’ve moved forward by battling against ourselves.

    There were days when leaving Japan made us feel lonely, and days when things got so tough that we wanted to give up, but we fought through those feelings, and that’s how we’ve kept going for 16 years. We want to give ourselves a pat on the back for getting back up every single time we fall. Well done, Babymetal!”

    You played the song at Wembley Arena on April 2, 2016, which was your biggest headlining show outside Japan to that point. What do you remember of the performance?

    SU-METAL: “Standing on the Wembley Arena stage, watching fans from all different backgrounds come together as one through our music, breaking through the barriers of genre and language – it felt like a dream.

    But I didn’t want it to end there. That day, our fans gave us the push to keep going, and made us believe that as long as we have them by our side, there are still so many incredible moments ahead waiting to be discovered.”

    Syncopation (Metal Resistance, 2016)

    It may have only appeared on the Japanese version of Metal Resistance, but Syncopation has become a fan favourite. The way its earwormy chorus and guitars go screeching off in all directions, there’s no way it was ever going to remain a deep cut.

    MOMOMETAL: “I think the melodic speed metal intro is what hits hardest for a lot of people! The choreography is straightforward and directly matched to the music, so I think it feels incredibly satisfying to watch as a full performance!”

    Distortion (Single, 2018 / Metal Galaxy, 2019)

    A watershed moment for Babymetal, Distortion was released between Yuimetal stepping back from the band in late 2017 and her official departure in October 2018. Babymetal revisited it on 2019’s Metal Galaxy, with a guest vocalist, Alissa White-Gluz, then of Arch Enemy, taking it to an even heavier dimension.

    SU-METAL: “With Alissa’s voice added, the range of distortion and turbulence in this song expanded dramatically. It feels like the ground is trembling – being pulled from somewhere deep beneath the surface, shaken, unsettled. With just one note, she can throw the entire song off balance and set it into distortion. I was truly in awe.”

    BxMxC (Metal Galaxy, 2019)

    Babymetal have never had much interest in genre boundaries, but BxMxC showed just how much they’ve continued to push their sound. It’s straight-up rap metal, with a disembodied Su-metal vocal, huge juddering drops and glitching electronics. Proof you can never predict what Babymetal will do next.

    SU-METAL: “I remember struggling with this song during recording. But as we toured and performed it in front of audiences, I gradually began to let myself go, evolving with every performance. It is the song where I sing most freely, so it may continue to change and evolve even more going forward.”

    Pa Pa Ya!! (Metal Galaxy, 2019)

    The bouncy fourth single from Metal Galaxy, Pa Pa Ya!! was a collaboration with Thai rapper F.Hero, and the band’s first major cross-genre collaboration. Combining Kaiju-sized nu metal energy and a nectar-sweet chorus, it opened the floodgates for the band to collaborate with artists from across the musical spectrum.

    MOAMETAL: “I believe the style of cross-cultural exchange that began with this song has become one of Babymetal’s greatest strengths. This collaboration was the moment we realised how naturally Babymetal connects with the music and cultures of other countries.

    The idea that we can create something new by combining metal with other elements is something I am truly grateful to F.Hero for showing us. Even now, every time we visit Thailand, he welcomes us with such warmth and has become a true bridge between us and Thailand!”

    Bring Me The Horizon – Kingslayer (Post Human: Survival Horror, 2020)

    It’s technically a BMTH song – Babymetal were ‘sealed’ at the time – but Kingslayer is what you get if you put two of metal’s most inventive, genre-smashing bands together on one track – a top-tier cyber metal anthem that became Babymetal’s highest-charting single, reaching No.51 in the UK. Lucky you if you were there one of the few times they’ve performed it live together.

    SU-METAL: “I was already a fan of Bring Me The Horizon, so I was overjoyed when the opportunity came to work with them. From the moment I received the song, I could feel that they had really thought about Babymetal while writing it – the call-and-response parts and all the little details made me so happy.

    But during recording, when they asked us to sing certain parts in Japanese, I was genuinely surprised and thought, ‘Are you sure you want to bring out that much of the Babymetal side?’”

    It’s your most-streamed track on Spotify. Why do you think people love it so much?

    MOMOMETAL: “What makes this song so compelling is the way both of our strengths are packed in so fully. It is one of the most intense metal tracks in Babymetal’s entire catalogue. I think it struck a chord with many people, even those hearing us for the first time.”

    Mirror Mirror (The Other One, 2023)

    Released the day before fourth album The Other One, Mirror Mirror helped usher in a new era for Babymetal. Its video showed the band performing for an audience in Yokohama, and was the first to feature Momometal, their new permanent third member. We saw a trio marching into their future as an unstoppable united front.

    SU-METAL:The Other One is Babymetal’s first-ever concept album, created around the theme of another side of Babymetal that you never knew existed. The approach to songwriting was also different from anything we had done before – the songs were crafted based on photographs and mythology, and like a work of art, the impression it can change depending on the listener, or even change each time the same person listens to it.

    It is a very deep and layered body of work. It was created with the hope that people would enjoy a side of Babymetal seen from a different angle – beyond just the bright, Kawaii and pop aspects that we are known for.”

    Metali!! Feat. Tom Morello (Single, 2023 / Metal Forth, 2025)

    The song that marked Momometal’s official promotion from Avenger to full-time member, ushering in Babymetal’s second ‘trio era’, as well as an early, Tom Morello-assisted teaser for their fifth album, Metal Forth.

    The ex-Rage Against The Machine man turbo-charges this serotonin-rush mix of traditional Japanese elements and a massive mosh-call chorus.

    MOAMETAL: “When we were making the song, we reached out to Tom Morello knowing it was a long shot. I was surprised that he had already known about Babymetal, and I was so happy that he brought his own unique style to the performance. Despite us being so much younger than him, he treated us with such respect. He has such a big heart, and that was incredibly cool!”

    Ratatata feat. Electric Callboy (Metal Forth, 2025)

    A surprise drop that became Babymetal’s biggest song since Gimme Chocolate!!, Ratatata is a hefty slab of EDM-meets-metalcore joy. The video shows off the girls’ sillier side, singing karaoke while Electric Callboy vocalists Kevin Ratajczak and Nico Sallach ram through walls wearing disco-ball hats. Makes sense.

    SU-METAL: “Before the collaboration, we went to see their show. We enjoyed every moment of it, and it made us even more excited to work with them. Our two worlds merged perfectly. I am so satisfied with how the song turned out – it became such a happy song.”

    What is your favourite memory from making the video for the song?

    MOMOMETAL:“It was truly such a fun shoot, and I was constantly surprised by how warm and genuine they are as people. The scene where Kevin and Nico come bursting through the wall was also a blast.

    Since there wasn’t enough production time to use computer graphics, they set off a real explosion, which honestly caught me off guard! The band members and the crew were the most amazing team, and they are truly our cherished family.”

    My Queen feat. Spiritbox (Metal Forth, 2025)

    Dropped as a single the day Metal Forth was released, My Queen is one of the album’s more melodic moments without sacrificing any of the fury. Su-metal lays the hooks on thick while Spiritbox vocalist Courtney LaPlante pops up midway through to inflict maximum damage over crushing djent riffs.

    SU-METAL: “I always enjoy Courtney’s presence – the way her voice takes over everything around her. I also wanted to immerse myself in the world that Spiritbox create. In this song, we were able to portray both sides – the bold, queenly figure on the surface, and the anxiety churning underneath – and the image of suppressing that anxiety to push even higher. I feel like that was only possible because of her incredible ability to command her presence so effortlessly.”

    What did Courtney bring to the song vocally?

    MOMOMETAL: “Her screams take the excitement of this song up a gear all at once. There is something about her screams that feels like energy exploding from deep within! And true to the name My Queen, she carries herself with the presence of a true queen.”

    From Me To U feat. Poppy (Metal Forth, 2025)

    From Courtney to Poppy, the nu gen queen. Babymetal brought one of modern music’s most prominent innovators into this glorious clash of hyperpop energy and serrated riffs. Babymetal were ahead of the game here – Courtney and Poppy would team up with Amy Lee for their own collaboration, End Of You, later that year.

    SU-METAL: “During the production, we were discussing a collaboration with Jordan Fish that would follow Kingslayer. Jordan suggested adding Poppy’s vocals. Her voice matches so well with his musical style and also with my vocal style. I can’t thank Jordan enough for introducing us.”

    Are there any similarities between Poppy and Babymetal?

    MOAMETAL: “Babymetal is a fusion of cute and metal, while Poppy brings together cuteness and death growls – the two of us were a perfect match! We created a song that I absolutely love!”

    Poppy has sung in Japanese in her own songs. Did you have any chats with her in Japanese, or chats about Japanese culture?

    MOMOMETAL: “I can feel her respect for Japan! I didn’t get to talk about Japanese culture with her, but I would love for her to try on some cute Japanese clothing – it would definitely suit her!”

    Kon! Kon! Feat. Bloodywood (Metal Forth, 2025)

    Japanese, English and Hindi – trilingual Bloodywood collab Kon! Kon! is a truly global anthem. The Delhi stars step squarely into Babymetal’s orbit, bringing some nu metal bounce, Bollywood and rabid rapping about yokai – supernatural Japanese spirits.

    SU-METAL: “The first time I listened to the song, the image of people dancing at an Indian festival on a hot sunny day came across my mind. But when the lyrics combined with Japanese yokai culture – for example, ‘Urameshiya’ is a phrase that yokai use to cast a curse – the vibe shifts to a nighttime scene of yokai dancing around a fire deep in the forest.

    We share similarities in Asian culture, so the two blend together beautifully – but the image it conjures may differ from person to person. It’s fun to let your imagination run wild, so please share with me how you received this song!”

    Would Babymetal like to play in India?

    MOMOMETAL: “Of course! Actually, we talked about it with Bloodywood. We got really excited talking about it. It’d be so exciting to see what would happen if we actually performed Kon! Kon! in India. We’d have to make sure our dancing is good enough to hold our own against the locals!”

    Babymetal play Louder Than Life and Aftershock festivals this fall.

  • ’70s Small-Town America: 25 Vintage Photos of a Simpler Time

    This one goes out to the kids who knew every pothole on every dirt road within five miles of home. Continue reading…
  • THE NIGHT ETERNAL Presents “Caught In A Spell” Video/Single ~ Cold Velvet Full-Length To Drop August 21st On Metal Blade Records

    Photo by Nona Limmen

    “Caught In A Spell” is the latest single from up-and-coming German melancholic heavy metal troupe, THE NIGHT ETERNAL. The track comes off the band’s upcoming Metal Blade debut, Cold Velvet, set to drop on August 21st.

    Comments the band, “‘Caught In A Spell’ delivers the perfect heavy metal soundtrack for a night drive. Driven by a hypnotic groove and a powerful sing-along chorus, the song evokes images of endless highways and a restless sense of wanderlust, pulling the listener towards the unknown. Director Robert Piel underlines this atmosphere with a striking video clip, following a Harley-Davidson–riding knight through a cinematic road-movie journey.”

    Watch THE NIGHT ETERNAL’s “Caught In A Spell” video HERE.

    Watch THE NIGHT ETERNAL’s previously released video for “Where This World Ends” HERE.

    Since their foundation in 2018, THE NIGHT ETERNAL have built themselves a serious reputation with their ‘70s and ‘80s guitar-driven sounds in their very own sinister guise. The band´s previous two full-lengths, Moonlit Cross (2021) and Fatale (2023), gained applause by fans and critics alike, which resulted in successful support tours (Blind Guardian, Michael Schenker Group, Angel Witch, Lucifer) and festival gigs (Wacken, Summer Breeze, Hellfest, Alcatraz) throughout Europe as well as a spot on the infamous Hell’s Heroes fest in Houston, Texas.

    With Cold Velvet, the band ultimately carved out its own subgenre, weaving darkness, dreamlike unease and deep melancholy into a dramatic yet untainted heavy metal rock ’n’ roll attitude. Recurring trademarks such as hypnotic, ritualistic rhythms, mesmeric guitar riffs, melodies and irresistibly catchy choruses permeate every track drawing the listener into a trance-like state and unleashing a relentless surge of dark energy and dopamine.

    The band is currently featured on the cover of Deaf Forever Magazine. Writes the esteemed publication, “Incredible, where is this band heading next? To the very top, of course. And it would take the devil himself to prevent Cold Velvet from finally catapulting THE NIGHT ETERNAL to the pinnacle of the European scene. Catchier yet even more mystical than before, the German band throws their entire talent into the ring across eight tracks, leaving behind everything else attempting to navigate the dynamic interplay of goth rock, gritty heavy metal, and anthemic hard rock (#1 in Soundcheck).”  

    Cold Velvet was recorded between May and December 2025, at Church Of Sound Studios in the greater area of Munich, Germany. Production, recording, and mixing duties were handled by Michael Zech, a guitarist of black metallers Secrets Of The Moon and a highly respected producer known for his work with Sulphur Aeon, Triptykon, and The Ruins Of Beverast, among others.

    The record will be released on CD-digipak and digitally as well as vinyl in the following color variants:

    180g black (US)
    Clear Purple w/ Black Smoke (EU – Ltd. 1000; includes 7”, slipmat, velvet bag, gas lighter)
    “Storm Cloud” Violet Blue Marbled (EU – Ltd. 700)
    Steel Grey Blue Marble (EU – Ltd. 500)
    Light Grey Blue Splatter (EU – Ltd. 300)
    “Black Dust” Crystal Clear (EU – Ltd. 200)

    Find preorders at: metalblade.com/thenighteternal.

    Cold Velvet – Track Listing:

    1. Where This World Ends
    2. Eurydice (Don’t Look Back)
    3. Caught In A Spell
    4. When The Last Candle Dies
    5. The Veins Of Time
    6. The Watcher Of The Burning Veil
    7. Shape Of Sorrow
    8. Dance On Crimson Ground

    THE NIGHT ETERNAL Live:
    7/18/2026 Baden in Blut Festival – Weil am Rhein, DE
    8/20/2026 Goldgrube – Kassel, DE * Release Show
    8/21/2026 Bambi Galore – Hamburg, DE * Release Show
    8/22/2026 Nord Sommerfest – Essen, DE * Release Show
    8/27/2026 Drums of War Festival – Barcelona, ES
    9/25/2026 Delta Zinnober – Essen, DE
    w/ Messa:
    10/27/2026 Le Dodu – Marseille, FR
    10/28/2026 Sala Salamandra – Barcelona, ES
    10/29/2026 Sala Copernico – Madrid, ES
    10/30/2026 Antirouille – Montpellier, FR
    10/31/2026 Rock Art Festival – Trier, DE * THE NIGHT ETERNAL only
    11/01/2026 Petit Bain – Paris, FR
    11/03/2026 Cathouse – Glasgow, UK
    11/04/2026 Rebellion – Manchester, UK
    11/05/2026 Rescue Rooms – Nottingham, UK
    11/06/2026 Thekla – Bristol, UK
    11/07/2026 The Garage – London, UK
    11/09/2026 13 – Tilburg, NL
    11/10/2026 Kavka – Antwerp, BE
    11/12/2026 Franz Club – Berlin, DE
    11/13/2026 Logo – Hamburg, DE
    11/14/2026 Rockpalast – Bochum, DE
    11/15/2026 Artheater – Cologne, DE
    11/17/2026 Das Bett – Frankfurt, DE
    11/18/2026 Backstage – Club Munich, DE
    11/19/2026 Dynamo – Zurich, CH
    11/20/2026 Sunset Bar – Martigny, CH
    11/21/2026 Live Club – Trezzo sull’Adda, IT

    THE NIGHT ETERNAL:
    Ricardo Baum – vocals
    Robert Richter – guitar
    Henry Käseberg – guitar
    Aleister Präkelt – drums

    “Gloomy metal from my hometown. Beautiful!”Mille Petrozza, Kreator

    “With their new record, THE NIGHT ETERNAL cements even further, why they are the rightful defenders of the New Wave of German Heavy Metal and a staple of contemporary brutal night time rocking. Who let the bats out?!”Johanna Sadonis, Lucifer

    “Genuine emotions that sweep you back and forth, plunging you into the depths and soaring you to new heights. With this album, THE NIGHT ETERNAL fills the gaping void in my musical heart, the gap between rock-infused wave and rousing metal, like no one else can.”Maik Weichert, Heaven Shall Burn

    “If THE NIGHT ETERNAL have played Champions League with Fatale, Cold Velvet secures them a safe spot in the play offs right away. Huge songs, huge sound and maybe one of the best vocalists our generation has to offer. THE NIGHT ETERNAL is the next big thing!”S. Castevet, Vulture

    https://www.facebook.com/thenighteternal

    https://www.instagram.com/thenighteternal_official

    https://thenighteternal.bandcamp.com

    https://www.metalblade.com

    Source: EARSPLIT PR

  • LIVE: The Offspring @ Crystal Palace Park

    Shows from older punks are a risky prospect. Will it be a nostalgia-fest, re-living the days when they could lace their boots without lower back pain, or will it be a chance to light the flame of rebellion once again? Our experience at the leafy, historic Crystal Palace Park is neither. Instead, we get the best that The Offspring and Dropkick Murphys have been in years; tight, ferocious, devoid of the whimsy that both bands caved to throughout the last decade, and an evolution of their beloved sound, simultaneously paying tribute to where they came from while exciting us for the future. In short, the very definition of a great punk rock show. Throw in some spectacular supports and the result is the absolute antithesis of a genteel afternoon in South London.

    Destroy Boys

    The rowdy Riot Grrrls are ready to knock down barriers with dirty riffs, and they’re unapologetic about their originality. ‘I Threw Glass At My Friend’s Eyes And Now I’m On Probation’ thunders vocalist Alexis Roditis, who unleashes full-on metal roars above Violet Mayugba’s Nirvana-esque guitar. We’re falling in love second-by-second with the post punk wails that underline ‘Fences’, and Destroy Boys prove that they’ve got the skills to match their power stance.

    PUP

    PUP channel their old school heritage as the spiritual and melodic descendants of Weezer and Pennywise. ‘Morbid Stuff’ captures the crowd with a sun-drenched striking breakdown full of longing before the shouted open-road warmth of ‘Kids’. “We’re just gonna do as much rockin’ as we’re capable of”, Stefan Babcock cautiously promises. But the way ‘Dark Days’ portrays bliss as a passage of time through upbeat harmonies, piercing guitar brightness and thoughtful lyrics, makes this so much more than a “rockin” set from the Canadians. 

    Pennywise

    Jim Lindberg and the Pennywise guys are suffering from what they call a “heat hangover” following their show in Paris the day before… but if overheating them is what makes them play a set that’s harder and faster than they’ve played in a long time, we’re definitely not going to suggest they chill under the air conditioning anytime soon. A huge outdoor space like this is what their bass boom needs to kick up a circle pit for ‘My Own Country’. ‘Straight Ahead’, their “Floorbanger” throws out heavier riffs than some will remember, and the inflammatory energy of ‘Fuck Authority’ never gets old. Covering NOFX’s ‘Bob’ and Ben E King’s ‘Stand By Me’ offer genius moments for the fans, and there will never be a time we won’t sing our dust-filled lungs out to ‘Bro Hymn’.

    Dropkick Murphys

    If you think you know Dropkick Murphys, you really don’t when it comes to their 2026 incarnation. Ken Casey, back on frontman duties since 2022, is raging at the state of politics in America, and has channelled his fury into making the Murphys the tightest they’ve ever been. “Our purpose as a band is to travel around and apologise for America’s behaviour… learn from our mistakes, don’t do to yourselves what we did to ourselves!” he yells before ‘First Class Loser’, their novelty song transformed into a diatribe against their Commander-in-Chief.

    They’ve become the courageous Johnny Appleseeds of middle-aged resistance, leading us jigging through ‘For The People’ and sending a surfer in a wheelchair flying across the pit to ‘Johnny I Hardly Knew Ya’. Suddenly their fixation on covering Woody Guthrie makes sense when we hear the joyful solidarity of ‘Boundary Line’ dragged into this century, and their cover of The Pogues’ ‘Body Of An American’ forms a perfect tribute to Shane McGowan. Even newcomers to Dropkick Murphys are converted by ‘Rose Tattoo’, and by the time they close with the obligatory ‘I’m Shipping Up To Boston’, we’ve all found our new favourite band. 

    The Offspring

    The whimsy is gone. The dad jokes are banished. The lightweight hits are there for fan service and breaks only. The Offspring have fully reversed course and become a proper punk band again, and we are ecstatic at their return to the form which catapulted them to fame all those decades ago. Ok, hearing guitarist Noodles shout, “Fuck yeah, Crystal Palace Park,” without a trace of irony is hilarious, but we can forgive him when it sits between a sharp ‘All I Want’ and the choral communion organ intro to ‘Want You Bad’. We don’t need gimmicks when the fun comes from within us; the tick-tock beat of ‘Staring At The Sun’ is an electric twitch to our muscles. Without varnish and with cute harmonies replaced with gang vocals, ‘Make It Alright’ feels so much more real, and Dexter Holland’s gentleness on the chorus is a balm to our sunburnt brains.

    We didn’t expect a full Taylor Swift cover or the resulting wall of death for ‘Love Story’, but it absolutely works as a reinvention. The Offspring have discovered that less is more – if you can call a giant inflatable skeleton spewing smoke to ‘Hammerhead’ less, and ‘The Kids Are Alright’ is a perfect evolution of their punk roots. The community that the Offspring have built around themselves is the extra that they needed, and as we grin at Holland wearing an England shirt for a bright, sharp ‘You’re Gonna Go Far, Kid’, we’re struck by just how brilliant they’ve always been. Away from the gloss of the studio and their MTV viral era, they’re a tremendously slick band who have rediscovered how to give us exactly what we want. A note of pity in Holland’s delivery of ‘Self Esteem’ repaints the whole song, giving us the spark we need to shuffle back into the real world. Our faith in punk is fully restored after seeing our favourites give the best show we’ve seen from them in the capital in a long time.

    KATE ALLVEY

    Photo by Federica Burelli

  • Soothsayer – The Unbinding Review

    One might guess that a group by the name of Soothsayer would be inherently forward-looking. Yet, this has not always been the case for this five-piece from Cork, Ireland. In his review of their debut full-length Echoes of the Earth, Cherd highlighted the primitive sound of Soothsayer’s brand of atmospheric sludge/doom while also noting signs of a contemporary mindset shift. Now that sophomore record The Unbinding is here, has Soothsayer advanced to the next age, or are they still planted in the past?

    For better or worse, Soothsayer has jettisoned most of their former sludgy, fuzzy disposition while maintaining a firm hold on the doom metal. Perhaps as a consequence of this modification, the production is clearer and facilitates a greater impact of this slow, deliberate groundwork. Soothsayer honors history this time by combining their flavor of doom with lightly folkened black metal. Though the Celtic influence in The Unbinding is not as prominent as the Romanian folk music that courses through the veins of Sur Austru and Negură Bunget, I can’t help but notice similarities. In spite of the numerous ways in which Soothsayer sounds different than before, one key aspect that has not changed is their heavy emphasis on atmosphere.

    Yet, The Unbinding often neglects a few crucial requirements for immersion in atmospheric music—consistency and continuity. This is evident to some extent in the compositions themselves, wherein the murky black metal and the lucid doom metal don’t always mesh together effectively. For instance, the agitated drumming and blackened riffs that open and close “Eroding the Sky” feel like misdirections with little tie-in to the substance of the song. But the main source of discomfort—at least for me—arises from the vocal delivery. Liam Hughes’s performances are more varied than on Echoes of the Earth, which should be a good thing, but they end up being distracting as they jostle between growls, snarls, and shouts. The shouts are particularly disruptive in “The Vine,” where they tend to overpower the instrumentation. Clean vocals are utilized sparingly with mixed results, sounding drab in “Sooner Acceptance” but vibrant in “A Vague Shimmer.”

    There are times, though, when The Unbinding is steadier and, therefore, more digestible. The beginning of “Endless Shesha” ventures into funeral doom territory with purposeful guitar notes and deep, rumbling growls. The song then patiently builds in a sensible fashion, eventually erupting into a blackened climax that feels earned this time. Bringing up the rear of The Unbinding, “A Vague Shimmer” is the most potent amalgamation of atmospheric elements; the mystical guitar tone, meditative chanting, and tom-centric percussion all complement one another and bear the strongest resemblance to Sur Austru. Soothsayer’s policy of no track being under 7 minutes suits these two standout songs, but the other three tracks on The Unbinding don’t hold up as well under the weight of long durations.

    The Unbinding sees Soothsayer make sonic advancements, albeit in a muddled manner. They attempt to conjure an occult atmosphere at all times, but appear indecisive about its nature. Although I am usually a fierce advocate for dynamic songwriting, in this case Soothsayer’s stylistic diversification comes at the expense of overall coherence. Certain compositional choices work well for me—if “Endless Shesha” is any indication, I would be interested to hear Soothsayer pivot toward funeral doom in the future. Other aspects, mainly the black metal parts, didn’t appeal to me as much, though they may be more enticing to other listeners. All in all, I expect that mileage could vary considerably, so I recommend a complete spin of The Unbinding before making a decision.


    Rating: 2.5/5.0
    DR: 8 | Format Reviewed: 320 kbps mp3
    Label: Apocalyptic Witchcraft Recordings
    Websites: apocalypticwitchcraft.bandcamp.com | facebook.com/soothsayerdoom
    Releases Worldwide: July 3rd, 2026

    The post Soothsayer – The Unbinding Review appeared first on Angry Metal Guy.

  • “When you can’t articulate your discontent in a sitdown environment, you’re left with only the sh*tting option”: Devin Townsend explains why he pooed in Steve Vai’s guitar case

    Devin Townsend has explained why he took a dump in Steve Vai’s guitar case during his time as the virtuoso’s lead singer.

    Townsend – now a prog metal polymath known for his eclectic solo career, plus his work with Strapping Young Lad, the Devin Townsend Project and more – came to prominence as Vai’s vocalist on 1993’s Sex & Religion album and the subsequent arena tour supporting Aerosmith.

    Talking to the Heavy Stories podcast, the Canadian singer/multi-instrumentalist says that he laid the cable in the guitar great’s case as a way to express his discontent in the role, as he found himself singing lyrics that he couldn’t relate to.

    “With Steve, I was only 19 or 20 when I met him, so that petulant part of my personality was in full bloom, right?” he says. “When I got there, he was like, ‘I want you to sing these lyrics: sing this song, which is about my wife giving birth, and this song, which is about my experience with this.’

    “And I remember, at the time, just being like, ‘Man, I can’t!’ He’s like, ‘No, really give it on that line! This is the line where you really gotta reach for the heavens!’, and I’m just like, ‘But it doesn’t mean anything to me.’

    “I remember reflecting on that experience as being so fundamentally in opposition to how I learned how to write that it wasn’t that I considered it to be wrong, necessarily – and it isn’t wrong, necessarily – but I reacted to it in such a way as a kid that everything in my nature was just like, ‘No!’”

    When asked if taking a squat over Vai’s case was an “act of protest”, he replies, “When you can’t articulate your discontent in a way that is able to be understood in a sitdown environment, I guess you’re left with only the shitting option.”

    He adds: “I was too young to articulate it in any way that was rational. At that point, it was a culmination of a lot of circumstances, like arrogance, fame and confusion and relationships. All that stuff. I can forgive myself in hindsight for the ways I reacted at the time because I didn’t know what to do. I didn’t know how to respond. I was lost, right? And I responded to it by creating Strapping.”

    Townsend joined Vai’s band through Relativity Records, who were then releasing the guitarist’s music and had just signed Townsend’s short-lived solo project, Noisescapes. In a 1993 interview with Guitar World, Townsend admitted to joining Vai’s band simply “because it was there”.

    “It’s like cuttin’ your balls off if you can do something and you don’t, you know what I mean?” he explained. “When people ask me, ‘Why did you do the Vai thing?’, it’s like, ‘Because it was there.’ I had no intentions of joining a band. I didn’t even hear the Vai music until the day before we recorded.”

    Even though Townsend was seemingly quite unhappy during his stint with Vai, the two have retained a friendly relationship. Vai appeared on Townsend’s 2019 album Empath as well as The Moth: a multimedia symphonic metal opera that Townsend released in May, following almost 10 years of buildup. He offered a suitably scatological description of the creative process during a recent interview with Prog, saying, “It feels like I’ve been taking a 10-year shit, and I’m just wiping now.”

    Townsend will embark on a solo acoustic European tour in September: his first run of shows since he announced a live hiatus in May 2025. Meanwhile, Vai is currently making his way across Europe and will perform at the legendary Pompeii Amphitheatre in Italy tonight (July 2).

    Listen to the full podcast interview with Townsend below:

  • Against The Current Share Dramatic Video For ‘Dead Man Walking’

    Against The Current have shared a visual for their recent track ‘Dead Man Walking’, and it is a thoughtful, beautifully constructed and decadent affair.

    The song itself is absolutely stunning, dripping with all of the dark yet enlightening passion and power that defines the band so beautifully. And the clip matches that feeling, with Chrissy Costanza pulling the casket of herself, but in a different form. There is almost an inevitability to the image, a visual representation that we are constantly dragging the version of ourselves that will return to the soil in everything that we do. Or perhaps it also hints to the idea of dragging along a different version of yourself, that no matter how much you change and grow, the past will also be a part of you, until you truly bury it for good.

    It contributes perfectly to the wildly fantastical world that the band continue to build, and adds plenty of intrigue and intensity to whatever they are building towards.

    The band had this to say about the track:

    ““Dead Man Walking” is about how the cost of survival was the person you used to be. It explores the return home from war only to find that, although everything looks the same, you yourself are so deeply different that you no longer fit. There’s a stranger staring back at you in the mirror, the ghost of someone you once were. Everyone thinks you’re fine because you made it out alive, but they don’t realise you never really did.”

    The band are due to tour the UK and Europe later this year. Here are all of the dates:

    OCTOBER

    30 – GLASGOW SWG3 (TV Studio)
    31 – LEEDS Leeds Beckett Students Union

    NOVEMBER

    01 – MANCHESTER Academy
    03 – BIRMINGHAM O2 Institute
    04 – LONDON O2 Shepherd’s Bush Empire
    06 – PARIS Le Trianon
    07 – SAARBRÜCKEN Garage
    08 – BRUSSELS Ancienne Belgique
    11 – KÖLN E-Werk
    12 – UTRECHT TivoliVredenburg
    13 – HAMBURG Grosse Freiheit 36
    14 – BERLIN Metropol
    16 – VIENNA Simm City
    17 – MUNICH Muffathalle
    19 – ZURICH Komplex 457
    20 – STUTTGART LKA Longhorn
    21 – WIESBADEN Schlachthof

    Against The Current are on the cover of the latest issue of Rock Sound. Get your magazine alongside a world exclusive t-shirt design, only at SHOP.ROCKSOUND.TV

    The post Against The Current Share Dramatic Video For ‘Dead Man Walking’ appeared first on Rock Sound.

  • 250 Top American Metal Albums For 250 Years Of America, Part 4

    For the 250th anniversary of America, Last Rites is featuring 250 of the greatest American metal albums ever made, and here we are at Part Four, already. Please note that these albums are not ranked or ordered in any way — just prime examples of kick-ass heavy metal made by American bands. Got any ideas what entries are still to come? Got any favorites that you’re sure we missed? (You’ll know by Friday, if we did.) Let us know in the comments!

    Catch up on Parts 1, 2, & 3 herehere & here.

    Tool – Ænima

    Omen – Battle Cry

    Asunder – A Clarion Call

    Diamonds & Rust

    Helcaraxë – Red Dragon

    Helcaraxë’s Red Dragon is almost certainly the greatest Sweden-loving melodic death metal concept album about Tolkien’s The Hobbit ever to emerge from the verdant hills of New Jersey. That’s a little pithy, I guess, but Red Dragon truly shines because of its triple commitment to heaviness, melody, and catchiness. It has the bulldozing drive of Crusher/Avenger-era Amon Amarth, the fuck-heavy heft of Amorphis circa Karelian Isthmus, and the fleet melodicism of early In Flames. And, unlike the unforgivable bloat of Peter Jackson’s nearly 9-hour film adaptation, Helcaraxë honors Bilbo’s origin story in a destructively tidy 44 minutes. Plus, a promise from me to you: Once you’ve heard “Skin Changer,” you’ll forever find yourself crooning under your breath – “BEEEEORRRRRRN / TRAAANSFOOOOOORM.” If you like death metal of any sort, it’s hard to imagine being sore any time you jam Red Dragon. [DAN OBSTKRIEG]

    Impaled – Mondo Medicale

    Lurker Of Chalice – Lurker Of Chalice

    Review

    Faith No More – Angel Dust

    Diamonds & Rust

    Agalloch – The Mantle

    I am not sure these kinds of bands exist anymore, but at one point there were a few bands that felt like, and represented, a sort of seismic shift of the metal equilibrium. Agalloch was one of those bands. And The Mantle was arguably Agalloch in its most earth-shaking form.

    What struck me first — and anyone, really, who grew up in Portland — was the picture of the Thompson Elk sculpture on the cover. I had never really given it much thought, passing by it often enough on my way to school. Framed in that way, though, that familiar elk seemed oddly mysterious. Ominous, even. I think, over the years, that picture has stuck. The Mantle is the elk album.

    Of course, The Mantle is also more than the “elk album.” It is Agalloch’s magnum opus. “A Celebration for the Death of Man,” if you will. It is morbid. Pensive. Reflective. And it’s genuinely beautiful. One of my all-time favorites. [CHRIS C]

    Trouble – Psalm 9

    Warrior – Fighting For The Earth

    Truth And Janey – No Rest For The Wicked

    Morbid Saint – Spectrum Of Death

    Review

    Dream Death – Journey Into Mystery

    Dream Death’s Journey into Mystery doesn’t fit squarely into any particular genre box, but that’s probably because many of the boxes hadn’t been made yet when this album was released in 1987. Certainly, Journey into Mystery owes a lot to early Celtic Frost; it sits similarly at the convergence of several genres. Elements of thrash, death, and doom combined with horror themes create an album that is brooding, atmospheric and barbarically punishing. Did Dream Death create doom/death? Not exactly, but they undoubtedly sowed fertile seeds for the genre’s germination. [JEREMY MORSE]

    Municipal Waste – Hazardous Mutation

    Overkill – Feel The Fire

    A Devil’s Dozen: Overkill

    Queensrÿche – Operation: Mindcrime

    Rune – The End Of Nothing

    Origin: Dayton, Ohio

    Why it belongs: While not a roaring commercial success even by the meager standards of underground death metal, The End of Nothing played a crucial role in solidifying Harmony, Pennsylvania’s Willowtip Records as a leading exporter of “forward thinking metal.” The impulse toward technical innovation has driven death metal forward at every stage of its evolution, but what Rune provides here instead is a probing of new emotional expanses. Yes, you hear the rage of Ripping Corpse in some of the riffs, but what sticks with you is the sadness.

    What’s the most American thing about Rune: As was often the case with American bands challenging metal’s orthodoxies in the early 2000s, Rune look and sound like a group of fellers from a dying town bound only by the fact that they’re the only people in a 20-mile radius who’ve even heard a metal album. Rune has always sounded like the musical equivalent of a dandelion growing up between the cracks in the pavement of a Wal-Mart Supercenter parking lot, only to be run over by a Ford F-350 with truck nuts. Ain’t that America. [DAVID FONSECA]

    Review

    Morbid Angel – Altars Of Madness

    A Devil’s Dozen: Morbid Angel

    Angelcorpse – The Inexorable

    Pig Destroyer – Prowler In The Yard

    Diamonds & Rust

    Caladan Brood – Echoes Of Battle

    Review

    Meliah Rage – Kill To Survive

    Hindsight seems to give the impression that the US had just about completely shifted from traditionally-styled metal to thrash by 1988, but there was actually a lot of great trad metal still happening, even if much of it had the sharper edge of thrash. But even among those in the know at the time, Meliah Rage’s debut album Kill To Survive dropped like a T-800 with new shades. The formula was tried and true: kickass riffs, bass lines, drumming, and singing, right? But Meliah Rage somehow captured a uniquely ferocious sound, sharp and jagged and electric and absolutely feral, that lit up the formula like no one before and made it fun as hell. Vocalist Mike Munro was a huge part of that, coming off like James Hetfield’s evil doppelganger conjured by King Diamond. Kill To Survive is a perfect example of just how deep the well was of excellent heavy metal in the late 80s. An all-timer of a heavy metal album, generally, and an exemplar of the late transition from traditional metal to thrash. [LONE WATIE]

    Judas Iscariot – To Embrace The Corpses Bleeding

    Yob – The Great Cessation

    Review

    Flotsam And Jetsam – Doomsday For The Deceiver

    Blue Öyster Cult – Secret Treaties

    Confessor – Condemned

    Thanks to the wonders of recently legalized recreational substances, when listening back to Condemned to collect my thoughts for this blurb, I bombarded my compatriot with a string of unsolicited and obviously brilliant statements, so let’s just let Stoned Me do the heavy lifting here. [ANDREW EDMUNDS]

    High Spirits – Another Night

    Review

    The Dillinger Escape Plan – Calculating Infinity

    Death – Human

    A Devil’s Dozen: Death

    Agoraphobic Nosebleed – Altered States Of America

    Part of the goal of MURICA as a thing is to simply be the MOST. In whatever way you want to think about that and in every facet of life, this country focuses on taking it to the max. We need to be the richest, have the largest portions of food (as our European World Cup guests are currently discovering), drive the most absurdly large trucks, and so on and so forth.

    Not only is Altered States Of America the most Agoraphobic Nosebleed album to ever Agoraphobic Nosebleed, but it also happens to be grindcore taken to its most absurd limit. It’s 100 tracks in barely over 20 minutes, where every “song” could be missed because you sneezed and your ears were busy. The programmed drums are intentionally pushed beyond anything close to resembling human, the lyrics are unhinged, the samples are bizarre as hell, and everything is so noisy as to be punishing; but that’s the point. Altered States Of America is so perfectly unpleasant as to be the best representation of one of the most sonically challenging subgenres. [SPENCER HOTZ]

    The Gault – Even As All Before Us

    Retro Review

    Lethal – Programmed

    Fifth Angel – Fifth Angel

    Panopticon – Kentucky

    Panopticon mastermind Austin Lunn crafted a blend of bluegrass and black metal on the project’s best record, Kentucky. Aside from the hard-hitting themes of corporate greed and environmental harm at the hands of mankind, Lunn’s art speaks to the trials and tribulations of blue collar Americans.

    But what stands out like a field of flowing Kentucky bluegrass is how sincere it all sounds. The bluegrass-black-metal-folk mix isn’t a gimmick, rather a man conjuring the roots of home and yesteryear. It would be a shame not to include this one on our list of the top 250 US metal albums for the sense of Americana alone, but also because it’s as emotional as metal can be. The banjos, tremolo riffs, and blast beats do indeed make for quite the mashup, but the soulfulness doesn’t really allow you to pay much attention to how jarring that might sound.

    Being so close to Kentucky probably impacts my bias here, and I’ll admit that. But if you’re a fan of heavy music and the art of it all, it’s hard not to at least appreciate this one. Maybe the sound isn’t for you, and that’s OK. But again, there’s a reason to respect what Lunn captured here. Sorrow, heart, and hope [BLIZZARD OF JOZZSH]

    Review

    Internal Void – Standing On The Sun

    Riot – Fire Down Under

    Diamonds & Rust

    Chastain – Ruler Of The Wasteland

    Hate Eternal – King Of All Kings

    Erik Rutan took everything he’d learned in Ripping Corpse and Morbid Angel to build his signature style of death metal with Hate Eternal. Sophomore effort King of All Kings might be their most brutal and unrelenting album, combining extreme speed and possessed vocals with riffs that are simultaneously thick and muscular (you’ll swear the guitar itself is flexing) and yet slippery, almost lithe. It absolutely wants to hurt you, but there are also surprising flashes of melody that give it the occasional “epic” vibe, helping to elevate this above so many of the band’s peers. In the era when “blasting death metal” was actually used as a genre descriptor, Hate Eternal reigned supreme. [ZACH DUVALL]

    Review

    Cynic – Focus

    Review

    Absu – Tara

    Review

    Michael Romeo – War Of The Worlds // Pt. 1

    Terrorizer – World Downfall

    If you had your thumb on the pulse of EXTREME MUSIC FOR EXTREME PEOPLE 30+ years ago and had your brains absolutely dusted by Altars of Madness in the spring of ’89, you pounced on World Downfall six months later like a golden retriever on a fallen McNugget. David Vincent on bass / backing vocals and thee Commando on drums? Take all of our money, immediately! What made the Terrorizer debut even more exceptional, however, is the fact that, amidst a stretch where it seemed as if England could do no wrong in terms of cranking out a bagillion good-to-great grindcore acts, World Downfall dropped a pin in the U.S. like a gat-danged meteor strike. Is this the scootin’est death/grind beast ever to grace our Planet Earth? Why yes, Sir David Frederick Attenborough, it absolutely fucking is! [CAPTAIN]

    Converge – Jane Doe

    Sadus – Chemical Exposure / Illusions

    Acid King – Busse Woods

    Down – NOLA

    The running theme in my blurbs is that, unlike other participants, I did not pick my albums. So, freed from the crushing weight of making a case for favorites like a battle-vest-bedecked Albert Brooks in Defending Your Life, I can fire from the hip and say you should just skip to “Bury Me in Smoke” and imagine the 12 other songs on Down’s NOLA are that good. In the interest of fair and balanced reporting, “Lifer” and “Stone the Crow” are the other songs southern stoner metal marks dig from this legit supergroup uniting the boundless talents of Jimmy Bower (but… on drums), Pepper Keenan, and Kirk Windstein. Alas, Phil Anselmo is also there, whose very presence is increasingly like paging through a yearbook and wondering what you were thinking with that haircut — truly the musical embodiment of “it was just a phase.” But, man, “Bury Me in Smoke,” am I right? And then your post-coital cigarette drag is the realization you could be listening to Crowbar or Eyehategod. [SETH BUTTNAM]

    Corrosion Of Conformity – Animosity

    Lamb Of God – Ashes Of The Wake

    Griffin – Flight Of The Griffin

    THE FOURTH 50
    Tool – Ænima
    Omen – Battle Cry
    Asunder – A Clarion Call
    Helcaraxë – Red Dragon
    Impaled – Mondo Medicale
    Lurker Of Chalice – Lurker Of Chalice
    Faith No More – Angel Dust
    Agalloch – The Mantle
    Trouble – Psalm 9
    Warrior – Fighting For The Earth
    Truth And Janey – No Rest For The Wicked
    Morbid Saint – Spectrum Of Death
    Dream Death – Journey Into Mystery
    Municipal Waste – Hazardous Mutation
    Overkill – Feel The Fire
    Queensrÿche – Operation: Mindcrime
    Rune – The End Of Nothing
    Morbid Angel – Altars Of Madness
    Angelcorpse – The Inexorable
    Pig Destroyer – Prowler In The Yard
    Caladan Brood – Echoes Of Battle
    Meliah Rage – Kill To Survive
    Judas Iscariot – To Embrace The Corpses Bleeding
    Yob – The Great Cessation
    Flotsam And Jetsam – Doomsday For The Deceiver
    Blue Öyster Cult – Secret Treaties
    Confessor – Condemned
    High Spirits – Another Night
    The Dillinger Escape Plan – Calculating Infinity
    Death – Human
    Agoraphobic Nosebleed – Altered States Of America
    The Gault – Even As All Before Us
    Lethal – Programmed
    Fifth Angel – Fifth Angel
    Panopticon – Kentucky
    Internal Void – Standing On The Sun
    Riot – Fire Down Under
    Chastain – Ruler Of The Wasteland
    Hate Eternal – King Of All Kings
    Cynic – Focus
    Absu – Tara
    Michael Romeo – War Of The Worlds // Pt. 1
    Terrorizer – World Downfall
    Converge – Jane Doe
    Sadus – Chemical Exposure / Illusions
    Acid King – Busse Woods
    Down – NOLA
    Corrosion Of Conformity – Animosity
    Lamb Of God – Ashes Of The Wake
    Griffin – Flight Of The Griffin

    The post 250 Top American Metal Albums For 250 Years Of America, Part 4 appeared first on Last Rites.